Empress of Russia Catherine the Great (real name Sophie Fredericke Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst) was born on April 21, 1729 in Stettin, Germany, now it is Szczecin, Poland. At the age of 15 she married Peter III and at the age of 32 she became Empress of Russia. Catherine is remembered in the history of Russia as a patron of the arts, literature, and education. She is known not only for her great rule, during which she had made Russia the great empire, but also for her romance stories with noble favorites. The candidates for lovers she selected should have attractive appearance, physical and mental abilities, competence. The chosen favorites loved her, and she was always generous to them in return, even after the romance ended. The list of lovers included counts and princes.
Her most famous lover Count Grigory Orlov and his brother Alexey Orlov helped Catherine to get rid of her husband Peter III. Grigory Orlov was the father of her two children. Orlov gave Catherine one of the most famous in the world diamond – Orlov diamond, which was later put into the Russian scepter.
Catherine the Great in films
The Scarlet Empress, 1934. The young Princess Sofia arrives in Russia to marry the son of Empress Elizaveta Petrovna, the idiot Prince Peter. Sofia has no love for her husband, but falls in love with Russia. After the death of Empress Sofia organizes a coup with the help of Orlov and his brothers. She replaced her husband on the throne, becoming Empress Catherine the Great. In the role of Catherine – Marlene Dietrich.
Catherine the Great, 1996 film. The role of Catherine was played by Catherine Zeta-Jones. She liked the power and men. Her husband Peter III — military uniforms and Tin soldiers. She had to kill him and seize the throne. Catherine the Great forever changed Russia. As well as discovered the ideal formula to combine personal life with career
Catherine II died of a stroke on November 17, 1796 in Tsarskoye Selo, Russia and was buried at the Peter and Paul Cathedral in Saint Petersburg.